Pave the way for the three 3G operators in the New Year "get together" institutional adjustment

3G has just spent the first year of the Chinese telecom operators, in the new year began suddenly to accelerate the pace of restructuring.

January 11, China Unicom announced that the group will be adjusted more than ten departments. China Mobile and China Telecom to adjust the structure are almost simultaneous implementation.

Unicom's 32 departments reduced about half

January 11, the reporter learned from authoritative sources, the new China Unicom merger institutions are adjusting. First of all, the front in the market, will integrate marketing, customer individual customers and the Department of Family Ministry, the establishment of marketing and sales; Secondly, support in the background, the combined fixed-line construction sector, fixed line and mobile network operation and maintenance sector companies, set up the China Unicom's network division. Meanwhile, the consolidation of management information systems, and business support systems department, the establishment of the Ministry of Information. In the functions, the consolidation of risk management and the Department of Legal Affairs, Ministry of the establishment of legal and risk management; to integrated into the Department of Administrative Service Center, will share the center into the Finance Ministry of Finance.

Particular concern is the integration of new R & D the first time China Unicom, China Unicom will establish a new Institute; In addition, the letter will also be integrating new countries, China Book Company No. navigation class of business, to form a new professional management company.

As of the end of 2009, the new China Unicom total of 28 departments, count mobile network company consists of four departments, total of 32 departments. China Unicom to adjust the framework to retain after the about 10 departments.

Meanwhile, two other carriers are also self-study internal strength. From the China Telecom 2010 conference on understanding, China Telecom has also started to adjust the company front organization.

Recently, also came news of China Mobile, China Mobile has formally announced later set up a "terminal department."

Purpose is to pave the way for the 3G

According to China Unicom Group, the relevant figure, China Unicom, the realignment aims to streamline the administrative system, fully integrated resources, improve operational efficiency. Indeed, since 2009, according to telecom restructuring plan of China Unicom and China Netcom merger, the new China Unicom total number of employees was as high as 52 million people, organizational structure and personnel redundancy chaos phenomenon restricted the development of the new China Unicom 3G.

The same time, informed sources said the new structure adjustment is to "promote the mobile business sector and the integration of fixed-line business, 3G networks and GSM networks sector sectoral integration."

Close to China Unicom executives told reporters that 11 people executive team Unicom highest policy remain unchanged. Determine the new adjustment program in the group, the provincial branches will also be gradually adjusted to be docking with the group structure. In addition, some provinces and cities, general manager of the company will change.

However, telecommunications in China, for the adjustment does not want to reveal it. According to a person familiar with the matter introduced in 2010, China Telecom will increase the government-enterprise customers and public customers in rural areas, market expansion efforts overseas and the North, 3G products have been identified as key to promote the project.

"China Telecom will set up a department of public clients, overseas business development department, customer service and product centers and other departments." Disclosed above, as at present, China Telecom, Ministry of individual customers and residential customers have been merged into the Department of the Ministry of public customers.

China Mobile newly established "Department of the terminal," originally isolated terminal marketing and terminal management functions of the center of unity. This is also the industry as China Mobile terminal market to pave the way for the TD signal.







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51.com Tencent moved the cake

November 7, Tencent 涓?焊璇夌姸灏?15 suspected group switched to court staff, because these employees violated non-compete obligations. After the media attention was directed at 51.com, that employee turnover is the protagonist behind the incident, then 51, said through legal means to help their employees to protect their rights between "Running" start the upgrade.

25, began large-scale forced uninstall Rainbow Tencent QQ software plug-in (QQ QQ plug was anchored above the software has accessibility. Rainbow QQ plug showing the IP, were hidden functions). 51.com position immediately recognize the rainbow is really external to the company, will launch a new version of Rainbow QQ to deal with the problem uninstall. It also became apparent contradiction Tencent fuse with 51.com.

Tencent, 51, users of the war of words

Network, Tencent war of words with the 51.com indeed conducted in full swing, Tencent given attitude is: 51.com rainbow version of QQ illegal, large-scale forced to uninstall and do not exclude the Rainbow Edition 51.com. Litigation, while 51 . com is tit for tat, said: Tencent no right to arbitrarily identify the Rainbow software illegal, push against the new version of the software Tencent rainbow.

Open the major portal website, by users message we see that Internet users are divided into "very Q" and "" quite 51 "factions, the former that" car thieves "overly assertive and took other people's stuff is still so confidently.

Support the school's Internet users were 51 sharply pointed out: "Tencent shameless well known. He is the copy operation three Islands of Adventure QQ, QQ Tang copy Bubble Hall, QQ Speed Kart and Mario Kart copy 璺戣窇, QQ-hyun dance Audition copy, through the FireWire copy CS, QQ games copy Lianzhong, QQ copied Gallant war platform, QQ, and live music no legitimate authority in most of the content, QQ ICQ copy itself started, and now turn on the copyright, really ridiculous. "

For this argument, generous advice, general manager Cheng Tianyu in the "China Press and Publications newspaper" reporters, said, history is like this, surely someone would launch its own new things, but that does not mean that others can not learn, imitate learning and copying are two entirely the concept is not copying that needs to Falv defined, if there is evidence that correction of its Queshi Zai Chao Xi companies can legal means to carry out defenders, you have to do to do is Yao declare copyright, other things are determined by law.

51.com's ism

Tencent QQ for the current version of the rainbow can be described as tough attitude to this incident, some industry insiders believe this would amount to affect the Tencent's "beneficial" and "future."

From the "beneficial", said angle, QQ original charges "QQ Show my location" and "QQ clairvoyant" function, QQ were achieved in the rainbow free, directly affected Tencent charges, obviously this is not acceptable Tencent of.

Since it is free, that is why so 51.com still braving the risk of legal action, claiming the new version to be developed to deal with before the rainbow version of Tencent QQ shielding move it?

Cheng Tianyu that 51 of the plug-in mainly low-end customers want to draw the crowd, they found in their pages the user to be removed from the exchange are using QQ after the exchange of 51.com, we chat a lot in the 51.com is to ask the other party The QQ, QQ, after all went to the exchange, and short, 51.com is to have a tool that enables customers to stay in his place.

Similarly, 51.com was not blindly in pursuit of the QQ itself, while the introduction of staff Tencent, QQ almost every launch of a new feature, 51 will be quickly grafted into their own platform, 51 shows, 51 shop, 51 group group, or even ask 51. 51 Drawing on the QQ product line almost all the applications, and all this without the pre-defined by law we can only call "learning."

From the "future" aspect that the "learning" process is clearly the meaning of snatching market, although the current real-time communications Tencent is the absolute boss, but the time bomb on the pillow, Tencent obviously this is not willing to accept.

Elusive business dispute

It is reported that since the beginning Tencent force uninstall the software after the rainbow, rainbow software users to download increased by day 3 times per day 2 million downloads. Meanwhile, the introduction of user signature rainbow web support page, less than a million users a day to get a message to support.

This result may be unexpected to many experts, scholars, and even suggested that this is in the country has been tepid in the 51.com to attract the public eye as a trick. Of course, without the company's response, all the speculation is always smoke and mirrors.

An inscription is the Rainbow team, said the open letter, the purpose of the rainbow has been: serving to provide users with a better free service. 51.com so-called positive attitude for the time, who can guarantee it is not the water Moon?

Enterprise, after all, is not a charitable foundation, they have a craving for the interests of employees and the pursuit of maximum heart events in a public area is so reasonable, but it is unfortunate that events capable illegal, and vice versa.

In China, instant messaging software, not just text, voice and video chat tool is the entrance of the Internet, users can directly from the news client access, online gaming entertainment and e-commerce web application. The current number of Chinese Internet users reached 253 million people, and most users will have start the habit of hanging instant messaging software, IM market turns out to be an IT company coveted by all the big cake.

51.com Tencent and this "cake" War should be how long? Is copying or learning? Is the so-called Qingzheziqing, in need of legal recognized the same time, Shi Chong takes time.









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UML, RUP and Zachman framework: the perfect combination of [3]

Application 2: Using UML and RUP together to Zachman

In most organizations, the when the system in some form may exist for a long time, such as UML has been around at least ten years of time, Queshaobiaozhun of Fu Hao is understandable. Even in relatively modern system environment, UML design documents also may be due to time constraints and lack the necessary skills set and other reasons, have not been used.

In addition to the analysis and design requires good modeling languages, the two factors could lead to any organization - a RUP project to modernize the structure or business results - on the UML needs. Any reason is good, because it allows organizations to enable UML. However, RUP project result may be greater than from the perspective of the future reuse of work by the result of modern architecture is more important, because RUP projects tend to produce more detailed and more easily track the work piece. Another advantage of RUP approach is that usually, only the real value of the workpiece. From another perspective, the outcome of modern architecture may have a lot of little practical value, and the UML diagram with uncertainty. In fact, this situation may affect the organization's recognition of the UML and its future in the organization.

RUP-driven system through the delivery of the project will be applied to UML organization, its use can be extended to companies based in Zachman framework, there is no need to reduce its risk (see Figure 5).



Figure 5: UML RUP and Zachman framework to connect

This application has been tried in the past many times, but most recently in the Enterprise Unified Process (EUP) environment to achieve. 10

Application 3: From the outset, using UML

In my experience, both for the organization of the introduction of RUP or Zachman, if UML has been used in the organization, a greater chance of success. Figure 6 attempts to describe the dependencies between the three techniques to explain this.



Figure 6: UML, RUP and Zachman framework dependencies between

As I stated above, Zachman, and RUP are dependent on UML. RUP UML-driven exclusively by, and unknown symbol symbol Zachman dependent on its implementation. UML can be proved to be the best use of symbols Zachman, because it does not rely on other methods, it can be used as the starting point of RUP and Zachman. Moreover, even if later decided not to use RUP or your Zachman, UML is still a very useful and easy-to-understand visual language of, can be used for comprehensive analysis, Jiejue program analysis and design Yijitigao team 浜ゆ祦.

Application 4: and learn with Zachman RUP (or vice versa) may be more easily

RUP needs to learn to understand its structure and procedures of how the service management project team. Therefore, the best way to learn RUP through relevant project experience or guidance to the environment. To get this experience, it is necessary throughout the life cycle activities RUP to play a certain role.

As in the RUP can be practiced in many Zachman could parallel to, and indeed such a method to help increase the value Zachman. For example, the use of RUP business process modeling, use case and sequence diagrams to represent the Zachman "function" Similarly, the use of use cases and UI design to deal with "human-computer interaction", using class and object diagram to deal with "data." Zachman structure of some of the lines and RUP's demand-driven, incremental, and to the principles of the framework is connected to the center, while the column is equivalent to a number of UML models and best practices of goal setting. For example, the "how" of this column with emphasis on process, and can be compared with the UML activity diagram.

Can be shown to understand the Zachman RUP and UML more than about simply because Zachman dealing with a static view of enterprise system architecture, rather than dynamic models and processes. Nevertheless, the study Zachman's approach may benefit from some of RUP major key principles - for example, "demand driven", the "architecture-centric," "Model-driven" and "iteration" - applications. My view is that when these principles to the learning process and its practical application, Zachman framework easier to master.

Application 5: RUP tailoring process, Zachman as a secondary

Cut in the RUP process, the focus is in developing the organization structure. Role and functions of time for each such event an important aspect to consider, to ask the Wenti include: "Who is this Guo Cheng Zuo framework in modeling?" "Occurs when the process of modeling?" "What technique should be for the use of modeling? "and" how to divide responsibilities based on level of detail?. " Zachman has a fixed structure, may be precisely the answer to questions like the appropriate source of information. 10

Although the RUP in the work process with the guidance, but it may be true where the item does not apply or only partially applied. To help the process engineer the change in approach, IBM Rational RUP has already made some specific extensions, such as "RUP for COTS" (commercial availability software), and "RUP for Systems Engineering". In order to select a suitable cut during the RUP variables as a baseline, the process architect must understand the organization's enterprise architecture and future state of existing. If the organization has for enterprise architecture analysis / plan to use the Zachman, then the resulting framework can provide useful clues to choose the right RUP variable. For example, the Zachman structure corresponding business model (second row) in the collection of artifacts may mean focusing on the business model (see Figure 7) and prompt follow closely "RUP for Business Modeling" variable, and in the network a higher column density implies that the workpiece "RUP for SOA" (service-oriented architecture) may role.



Figure 7: According to the design of the parts distribution Zachman

In fact, for some reason does not describe the organizational system of the workpiece or no clear mapping with Zachman is possible. In such circumstances, RUP variable selection can be around the expected distribution of aid project plan to be considered artifacts.







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